Historical Markers of Texas
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Burleson County
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8638
1906 Reunion of Hood's Texas Brigade
E. 8th St. (FM 1361), SE side between SH 36 and Ave. A
In 1906 Somerville hosted the annual reunion of the Hood's Texas Brigade Association, a group established in 1872 for veterans of the celebrated ...
A
23733
African American Community in Clay (UNDERTOLD)
marker pending
marker pending
8655
Alexander Thomson, Jr.
Chriesman Community Center, N side FM 1363, 0.3 mi. W of SH 36. Marker replaced in 2004.
(August 29, 1785 - June 1, 1863) A leader in colonizing Texas, Alexander Thomson, Jr., was born in St. Matthew's Parish, South Carolina, the only ...
7562
An Arm of The Chisholm Cattle Trail
from Caldwell, take SH 21 W about 8 mi to Marker on N. side of Road
The Chisholm Trail, which was developed following the Civil War, allowed Texas cattle to be driven to railheads in Kansas for shipment to eastern ...
B
23355
Belltown Community
FM 696, 400 feet SE of CR 347. Marker pending.
marker pending
7550
Black Jack Baptist Church
12 mi. NW of Caldwell via SH 21 W, then FM 908 NW, church is on CR 301, 0.1 mi E of FM 908
The founding of this congregation was sponsored by the neighboring Liberty Baptist Church. Organized in May 1885 with 17 charter members, the church ...
13145
Brazos Bottom Baptist Church Cemetery
Snook, NW on FM 2039, then W on CR 254
Also known as the Old Tunis Cemetery, this burial ground originally served a pioneer area of the fertile Brazos valley. Graves date from the 1840s, ...
7551
Brazos River Levee
FM 50, 1.3 mi SE of SH 21, NE side of the road
Destructive Brazos River floods have often plagued residents of Burleson County. In 1899, a 30-inch rain killed 35 and caused about $9 million in ...
7553
Burleson County
SE Corner (in traffic triangle) of the intersection of SH 21 & SH 36 Caldwell.
Farmed early as 1744 by Indians under guidance of Spanish missionaries. In 1830, Ft. Tenoxtitlan, guarding Brazos crossing, San Antonio Road, attracted ...
7554
Burleson County
Courthouse Square Echols @ Buck St., Caldwell
In rich Brazos River basin; had settlers early as 1825. Site in 1830 of Tenoxtitlan, one of 3 forts built by Mexico in Texas, situated above El Camino ...
7555
Burleson County C.S.A.
Courthouse Lawn Fox @ Main St. Caldwell
On Feb. 23, 1861, citizens voted for secession, 422 to 84. On March 1, the "Burleson Guards" organized and offered its services to the state. Most ...
14275
Burleson County in World War II
Burleson County Courthouse grounds
During World War II, out of a population of 18,000, close to 1300 men and women of Burleson County joined the military, with 450 who attended Caldwell ...
C
12471
Caldwell Masonic Cemetery
west end of 12th St., Caldwell
With more than 2,700 burials, this cemetery is a significant reflection of the heritage of Caldwell and Burleson County. It began as a Masonic cemetery ...
17458
Caldwell Masonic Cemetery
Texas Cemetery medallion
Texas Cemetery medallion
7559
Caldwell National Bank
129 W. Buck St. (corner of Buck & Echols), Caldwell
On January 24, 1903, a group of local businessmen under the direction of J. J. Lane and C. C. Nelms met for the purpose of establishing a national ...
7560
Caldwell Volunteer Fire Department
206 S. Hill St. @ Mustang St. Caldwell
Caldwell's volunteer fire department was organized as the Caldwell Hook & Ladder Co. No.1 on July 22, 1886, five years before the city of Caldwell ...
24142
Carr Cemetery
CR 217
CARR CEMETERY ESTABLISHED 1861 HISTORIC TEXAS CEMETERY – 2023
24295
Citizens State Bank
marker pending
marker pending
7556
City of Caldwell
Courthouse Square Echols @ Buck Sts. Caldwell
In 1840 the Republic of Texas Congress annexed to Milam County all of Washington County north of Yegua Creek and west of the Brazos River. The name ...
7557
City of Caldwell
On SH 21 & Gray St in front of Public Library Caldwell
Founded 1840 by Lewis L. Chiles, a veteran of Battle of San Jacinto. Named for Mathew "Old Paint" Caldwell, Indian fighter and signer of the Texas ...
15182
City of Caldwell
Caldwell
7566
Cooks Point
NE corner of SH 21 & FMM 1362 intersection Cooks Point
Founded about 1840 where colonial road from southeast crossed San Antonio Road. Settler Gabriel Jackson had two-story log cabin-trading post here. ...
7567
Cooks Point United Methodist Church
from Caldwell, take SH 21 E about 5 mi to Church on S. side of road
This congregation began in 1881 to serve the German speaking population in the area. Organized largely through the efforts of Anna Duewall, who had ...
D
22836
Dabney Hill Freedom Colony
SE corner FM 2155 and FM 60.
Following Emancipation in 1865, formerly enslaved African Americans established independent communities known as Freedom Colonies or Freedmen’s Towns. ...
7568
Deanville
Intersection of FM 111 & FM 60, Deanville
Founded 1872 by merchant James L. Dean (born 1841) on an arm of Chisholm Cattle Trail. The post office was established 1877. Houston & Texas Central ...
23224
Draper-Moseley Cemetery
From Caldwell, travel 6.5 miles east on State Highway 21 to Cooks Point. Continue on SH 21 from Cooks Point for 2.71 miles east to County Road 221 on the north side of the highway. Continue on County Road 221 for 0.24 miles. Cemetery will be on the south side of road
12724
Duewall House
4 mi. E of Caldwell, SH 21, S side, 0.3 mi. E of CR 210
Rudolph and Anna Duewall established a family farm here in the 1880s upon moving to Burleson County. Their son Edward (1885-1944) and his wife, Lizzie ...
E
7569
Early Settlers of Burleson County in the Texas War for Independence
Burleson County Courthouse grounds, near NW entrance facing Fox St.
When Mexican dictator Santa Anna revoked national rights, 30 or more men from this sparsely settled area left to resist his armies: in Grass Fight ...
7571
Elizabeth Chapel Methodist Church
from Caldwell, take SH 21 E about 5 mi to Roadside Park on S. side of road
First Methodist Church in the county. Began as Sunday School in home of Isaac addison, early settler. Later moved to home of Mrs. Elizabeth Scott. ...
F
7572
First Baptist Church
Corner of Thomas & Mustang St., Caldwell
Originally named Dove Church. Organized May 14, 1843, in home of Laban Rice, one of six charter members. Noted frontier ministers R. E. B. Baylor ...
8629
First Presbyterian Church of Caldwell
600 block of Buck St. (at the corner of Moore St.), Caldwell
This congregation was organized by The Rev. Hugh Wilson, an early Presbyterian missionary noted for his active work on the Texas frontier. Although ...
8630
First United Methodist Church of Caldwell
306 W. Fox St. at Thomas St., Caldwell
Congregation, organized 1840, is one of the oldest in Texas. It was one of 12 appointments on Nashville Circuit, Galveston District, Republic of ...
8631
First United Methodist Church of Somerville
11th and Avenue D, Somerville
Organized 1901 by The Rev. H. G. Williams; had 29 charter members, and was in the Lyons Circuit. During first year, held prayer meetings in homes ...
8632
Fort Oldham
On FM 1362 near intersection with CR 226 about 2.5 miles SW of Cooks Point
Built 1836-37 by pioneers who took refuge with William Oldham (1798?-1868), Infantry major in Texas War for Independence. The fort stabilized the ...
8633
Fort Tenoxtitlan
from Caldwell take SH 21 E about 6 miles to FM 1362, go N about 8 miles to CR 338, go E about 1.5 miles to double gate - marker is about 1/2 mile S across creek
2000 feet south, site of Fort Tenoxtitlan established by the Mexican government in July, 1830, in an attempt to stem Anglo-American settlement. Named ...
8634
Fort Tenoxtitlan
from Caldwell take SH 21 E about 5 miles to roadside park on S side of road
Founded by Mexico as a bulwark against Anglo-American immigration, this fort and its nearby city were twice proposed for the capital of Texas. Alarmed ...
13077
Frenstat Cemetery
intersection of FM 2774 and CR 406, off of SH 36S
In 1884, several Moravian Czech families established farms in this area, naming the community Frenstat, or Friendsted, for Frenstat, Czechoslavakia. ...
G
8635
Giesenschlag Cemetery
from Snook, take FM 60 about 2 miles W to CR 271, go N about 1/2 mile to cemetery
Prussian born Johann Joachim Giesenschlag (1817-80), his wife Anna (Schulze), and their children came to Texas in 1855. Settling first in Washington ...
17606
Goodwill Missionary Baptist Church
FM 1362 N at CR 371
In 1854, numerous slaves arrived near Cooks Point, led by A.S. Broaddus on a six-month wagon ride from Virginia. In 1887, many now-emancipated African ...
H
7563
Horatio Chriesman
Chriesman Cemetery - from Caldwell, take SH 36 NW about 6.2 mi to CR 328, EO E about 1/2 mi to cemetery
Colonial statesman, Methodist lay leader, pioneer in Burleson County. Came to Texas in 1822 from Kentucky. Had office of surveyor, Austin's Colony, ...
J
8657
J. L. Woods' Undertaking Company
511 8th St. (on Strickland Funeral Home bldg.), Somerville
Jebb Lee Woods (1872-1932) came to Somerville in 1900. He began working for his uncle at the Cowboy Merchant Store, where he sold coffins. In 1911 ...
12738
John Mitchell
Burleson County Courthouse grounds
Born in Tennessee c. 1836-37, John Mitchell came to Texas in 1846. He began purchasing land in this area in 1870, the same year he married Viney ...
8644
Josef Masik
From Caldwell, take SH 21 E about 2 1/2 miles to CR 208, go South (right) about 9/10 mile to bridge over RR tracks, turn West (right) on trail just past bridge - follow trail to marker in northwest corner of pasture on S side of RR. Chain link fence now surrounds graves.
(March 30, 1810 - July 1, 1881) First Czech teacher in Texas. Born in Moravia (now Czechoslovakia). Certified to teach at age 16. Came to Texas 1855, ...
L
8640
Lake Somerville
At 8th and Thornberry in front of U.S. Army Corps of Engineers office at dam at Lake Somerville at the SW edge of Somerville
First shovel of earth for Somerville Dam was turned Sept. 22, 1962, by Lyndon Johnson, then vice president of United States. Dam was built to control ...
8637
Lee W. Henslee
Masonic Cemetery, 11th and Hall St. (marker is in block 4 off main road through cemetery), Caldwell
(1872 - 1927) Native of Burleson County; was named county sheriff in 1902; served in era when law and order were challenged. "Mr. Lee" seldom used ...
7561
Lewis L. Chiles
In old city Cemetery-Buffalo & Thomas Sts., Caldwell
A San Jacinto Veteran; founder of the city of Caldwell.. Born in Virginia in 1811; died May 29, 1864. His wife Emily Hitchcock Chiles; born December ...
13277
Lone Oak Baptist Church
FM 60; 4 mi. W, near FM 3058
Traveling preachers conducted early worship services in the Lone Oak area, and in 1905, local residents organized a Baptist church. In 1911, the ...
8641
Lyons
SH corner SH 36 and Magnolia St., near Lyons Community Center
An 1878 railway work camp; in 1880 became town of Lyon's Station, named for site donor, W. A. Lyon. Soon had 3 cotton gins, an oil mill, many businesses. ...
8642
Lyons Methodist Church
Southern Oaks Drive and Pecan Drive (1 block W of SH 36), Lyons
Organized at High Prairie (5 mi. NW) before 1880. The Rev. John R. Dunn was the first pastor. After the railroad came to Lyons, moved here. Erected ...
M
8643
Macedonia Hix Baptist Church
from Caldwell take FM 2000 about 13 miles N to church on E side of road
Traveling ministers conducted services in this area during the 1840s. The church was organized about 1852 and located on land belonging to Ezra Webb. ...
8645
Moseley's Ferry
from Caldwell, take SH 21 about 10 miles NE, marker is between FM 50 and Brazos River Bridge on E side of road
Situated where the Old San Antonio Road crossed the Brazos River, this public ferry was begun by Michael Boren (1806-75) about 1846. The ferry and ...
N
7552
Near Homesite of Judge Andrew S. Broaddus
NE corner of SH 21 & FM 1362 intersection Cooks Point
Noted pioneer leader. Member Virginia House of Delegates (1844-45). Piloted to Texas (1854) a mile-long wagon train of 200 people, who built Salem ...
24466
New Hope - Teals Prairie Cemetery
marker pending
marker pending
22551
New Hope Missionary Baptist Church
New Hope Missionary Baptist Church in Teals Prairie community. FM 1362, W side 7.1 mi. N of SH 21, 300 feet W of FM 1362 on CR 369.
Following the Civil War, African American communities established churches which became centerpieces of their culture, not only through spiritual ...
8646
New Tabor Brethren Church
from Caldwell take FM 166 about 2.1 miles E to CR 225, go N about 0.8 mile to church
About 1870 this area of Burleson County was settled by Czech-Moravian immigrants in search of fertile land and the religious freedom denied them ...
11770
New Tabor Cemetery
FM 166, 3.5 mi. NE of Caldwell
New Tabor was settled by Czech and German immigrants in the 1870s and 1880s. It was named for the community of Tabor in Czechoslovakia. In February ...
O
8647
Oaklawn Cemetery
Oaklawn Cemetery, SW side SH 36, 350 feet SE of Church St./CR 422. Marker is 60 feet SW of SH 36 inside entrance. 1996 subject marker and 2002 HTC medallion.
Dating to 1900, this graveyard was first called the Somerville and Lyons Cemetery. Land was purchased by J. W. Lauderdale to establish a cemetery ...
7565
Old City Cemetery
Buffalo St @ Thomas St., Caldwell
Created in 1840 (same year Caldwell was laid out) when lots 3 and 12 were made a "Grave Yard and Church lot" forever. Town founder Lewis L. Chiles ...
13256
Our Lady of the Holy Rosary Catholic Church
in the Frenstat community; from Caldwell, travel 7 mi. S on US 36, then W on FM 976 to FM 2774 and S 0.8 mi.
In 1884, Catholic settlers from Czechoslavakia first arrived in this area. They named their settlement Frenstat for the community they had left, ...
P
12376
Porter House
4.5 miles west of Caldwell on SH 21, then 5.5 miles north on CR 324 on private property
Robert U. Porter (1825-1899) came to Texas with his parents in 1833. He took over the family landholdings and farm operations upon his father's death. ...
8649
Providence Baptist Church
7 miles SE of Caldwell on FM 166, then S 1/2 mile on CR 243
Organized 1841 in Republic of Texas by James A. Prewitt, first deacon. Until calling of pastor, 32 members met 3 or 4 times a year, with planters ...
8648
Providence Cemetery
7 miles SE of Caldwell on FM 166, then S 1/2 mile on CR 243
According to oral tradition, this cemetery has served residents of the Providence area since the 1830s. The earliest marked grave is that of Elizabeth ...
R
8650
Reeves-Womack House
405 W. Fox St. at Harvey St., Caldwell
Caldwell native William Reeves (1858-1921), a prominent merchant and banker in the town, built this residence before the turn of the century. In ...
S
15418
S.P.J.S.T. San Antonio Prairie Cemetery
Caldwell
8652
San Salvador Mission Church
from Caldwell, take SH 21 E about 11 miles to FM 50, go S about 2 miles to CR 286, go W about 0.5 mile to church
San Salvador, a mission of St. Anthony's Catholic Church, Bryan, was named for the patron saint of Cefalu, Sicily, the native village of Italian ...
24458
Sandy Grove Cemetery
marker pending
marker pending
23894
Shiloh Missionary Baptist Church
2487 CR 168
In the years after the Civil War, formerly enslaved men and women formed congregations to serve their spiritual needs. The Reverend Riley (Rielly) ...
7570
Site of Camino Real
from Caldwell, SH 21 about 9.4 mi SW to marker, E side of the road, 0.7 mi SW of FM 696
(The old San Antonio Road) Great thoroughfare of early Texas. Following ancient Indian and buffalo paths, sometimes on same course as 1691 "Trail ...
8636
Site of the Somerville Harvey House
E. 8th St. (FM 1361), SE side between SH 36 and Ave. A
Fred Harvey, a native of England, began operation of his Santa Fe Railroad dining rooms in 1876. In 1900 a Harvey House opened in Somerville, divisional ...
22697
Smith High School
marker pending
marker pending
8653
Snook
on FM 2155 at intersection with Spur 2155, Snook
Settled 1880s by Czech immigrants. First called "Sebesta's Corner". In 1895 named "Snook" for John Snook, who helped secure post office. Soon had ...
13727
Snook Brethren Church
FM 2155, S of FM 60
During the 19th century, many families from Bohemia and Moravia emigrated to Texas. They brought their Czech traditions, including beliefs of the ...
13234
Snook Cemetery
2 mi. S of SH 60 on FM 2155
Immigrants from Czechosovakia settled in this area in the 1880s. The community was originally known as Sebesta or Sebesta's Corners, after one of ...
8654
Somerville
on SH 36, northern edge of town, Somerville
Located where two branches of the Gulf, Colorado & Santa Fe Railway joined, town was named for Albert Somerville, first president of the railroad. ...
18443
Somerville Stadium
Southwest block of 8th Street and Ave. L (middle of block surrounded by 8th Street, Ave. L, 7th Street, Ave. O)
Emerging from the Great Depression, the Somerville School Board partnered with the Works Progress Administration (WPA) to build a football stadium. ...
8651
St. John's Lutheran Church
intersection of FM 111 and FM 60, Deanville
This church was organized by The Rev. A. H. Falkenberg and 35 charter members in 1910. Services were held in a schoolhouse until a sanctuary, containing ...
14216
St. Mary's Catholic Cemetery
500 W. Old San Antonio Road
Early area priests served Caldwell’s Catholic residents in the early 1890s, meeting in various locations, including the home of the Windhausen family. ...
13270
St. Mary's Our Lady of Lourdes Catholic Church
500 W. Old San Antonio Rd.
A number of eastern European immigrants of the Catholic faith came to Burleson County in the late 1800s. Priests from nearby towns led worship services; ...
23857
St. Matthew Missionary Baptist Church
6017 FM 2000
Founded by freed African American men and women after the Civil War, Saint Matthew Colored Baptist Church was organized in the 1870s-1880s under ...
T
12776
Thomas J. Gary
8th Street and Avenue H
Born on Sept. 16, 1922, in Texas City, Thomas J. Gary, Jr., attended Somerville Junior High in the 1930s. He returned to Texas City and, in 1940, ...
8639
Thomas Kraitchar, Jr. House
200 E. Buck St. at Porter St., Caldwell
A fine example of a Victorian cottage-style residence, this home was built in 1891 for Thomas Kraitchar, Jr. (1870-1946). A merchant by profession, ...
7564
Town of Chriesman
Chriesman Community Center, N side FM 1363, 0.3 mi. W of SH 36.
(Originally "Yellow Prairie" 0.5 mi. E) Settled by Alexander Thomson, Jr., early Texas patriot and partner of the colonizer Sterling C. Robertson. ...
W
11771
Warren Lodge No. 56, A.F. & A.M.
Main & Buck
Burleson County was established in 1846 with Caldwell as the county seat. By the late 1840s Caldwell had a population of about three hundred. Local ...
8656
Waugh Campground
from Caldwell take SH 21 E about 1.5 mile to FM 2000, go N about 3.5 miles to marker on E side of road
Given to Methodist church as a camp-meeting site, by the Isaac S. Addison family. Mrs. Addison named camp in honor of Bishop Beverly Waugh, who presided ...
17727
Woodson Lumber Company
702 W. Buck St.
Brothers James R. (Jim) (1884-1940) and Harrie P. Woodson, Jr. (1892-1974) left their home in Richmond, Missouri after their mother died in 1912. ...
Y
18442
Yegua Center at Somerville ISD
Northeast corner of 8th Street and Ave. L
As the Somerville Independent School District (SISD) emerged from the Great Depression, the school board filed a Works Progress Administration project ...
8658
Yegua Creek
SH 36, W side of the road, 1 mi. SE of Somerville, hilltop roadside park just before railroad underpass
In 1690 the Spanish gave the name "San Francisco" to this 62-mile Brazos River tributary; but on an 1822 map, Stephen F. Austin, "Father of Texas", ...