Historical Markers of Texas
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Marion County
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22541
1897 Howe Truss Train Trestle
100 S. Polk St.
In the mid-1800s, Jefferson was regarded as the steamboat entry port into Texas. When the Army Corps of Engineers cleared the Red River Raft, the ...
8046
19th Century Business House
123 W. Austin
Fine structure with fanlight transoms. Housed Kahan Saloon in city's river port era. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - 1966
A
8100
A. M. Urquhart House
1105 S. Line St.
This early twentieth-century cottage was built for Angus Mezappa and Mary Jane (Wood) Urquhart. A native of Marion County, A. M. Urquhart (1875-1909) ...
8030
Alice Emmert Home
408 E. Jefferson
Built about 1868 in late Greek revival style by George B. Draper. Victorian elements were added by later owners before 1898, when the house was purchased ...
8009
Alley-McKay House
306 E. Delta St.
Daniel Nelson Alley (1810-68) built this home about 1851. A founder of Jefferson, Alley was a prominent early landowner in Marion County. Several ...
8011
Atkins House
407 E. Walker
Late Greek revival style house. Probably built in 1860 by T. O. Alley (1836-1860), son of Daniel N. Alley, co-founder of Jefferson. Over the years ...
8012
Austin Street Mercantile
Austin St., across from Courthouse
Building. Typical of city's heyday as greatest inland port in southwest. Erected before 1866. Housed offices, grocery, saloon, drugstore. A famous ...
B
8013
Beard House
Vale and Henderson St.
Built 1860 with kitchen detached, in custom of Old South. Represents cottage type. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - 1966
14440
Benefield Sr. Home
Jefferson
17661
Berea Community
3060 FM 728
In 1913, citizens of Jefferson, through the secretary of their Progressive Club, began to discuss the establishment of a Seventh - Day Adventist ...
8016
Blue Bonnet Farm
FM 2208, S side, 0.4 mi. E of US 59 on private property. Also known as Cutrer-Key House.
Raised cottage; begun in 1847. Main wing, built 1869, is of heart pine cut on the home place. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - 1966
8019
Brown Building
112 N. Vale
Old home of Jefferson "Jimplecute" and other newspapers, and the Chesterfield Social Club. Now Brown Building. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - ...
8020
Brown-Bender House
House damaged by fire in August 2013. Marker is temporarily in storage.
This ornate, two-story, stick Victorian residence was built in 1888 by lumberman George Washington Brown (1854-1932), who later became involved in ...
C
8088
Capt. William E. Singleton House
NW corner N. Soda and E. Orleans streets on private property.
Built in 1860's. Its cruciform plan evolved in 17th century Virginia. Has been in Singleton family since 1885. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - ...
8047
Capt. Wm. Perry House
Clarksville and Walnut St.
Built in 1850s by Capt. Wm. Perry, officer on one of riverboats when city was largest inland port in Texas. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - 1 ...
8076
Captain William Perry
200 block of West Austin
(April 5, 1813 - January 2, 1869) William Perry was among the first settlers of Jefferson, arriving ca. 1840. Through his shipping business and his ...
8077
Captain William Perry
203 Clarksville St.
(April 5, 1813 - January 2, 1869) William Perry was among the first settlers of Jefferson, arriving ca. 1840. Through his shipping business and his ...
15468
Carlson, Mary, Home
Jefferson
8022
Christ Episcopal Church
Main and Taylor St.
1868. Parish instituted 1860. Rev. E. G. Benners first resident clergyman (1869-1894). Gothic architecture, lancet windows, scroll beams. Recorded ...
18545
Claiborne House
312 S. Alley St.
Volney H. Claiborne, a Civil War veteran from Virginia, married Lucy A. Perry on December 15, 1864. In 1875, Volney built this house in the late ...
8024
Confederate Civil War Meat Packing Plant
Walnut and Polk (SH 49)
About 2 miles to the southwest, the meat plant of J. B. Dunn dressed,packed and shipped beef, pork and mutton to the Confederate army. In 1861 began ...
D
8021
Dan N. Alley Home
501 E. Walker St.
Built by Dan N. Alley, a founder of Jefferson. Was wedding gift to a son. Now home of Mary Carlson, a descendant. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark ...
14492
Deware, J. M., Residence
Jefferson
8017
Doyle Bower House
1005 S. Line St.
Typical of early Texas. Constructed with square nails and pegs. Built in 1858 by Haye Zolley. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - 1966
E
8057
Early Jefferson Lodge Building
W. Dallas St., S side between S. Market and S. Vale streets
Built in the late 1850s, this building first housed the Jefferson Masonic Lodge. A number of businesses were located here during the Civil War, and ...
8029
Early Site of Bell Factory
SH 49 and FM 729, 4 mi. from Jefferson
From a log blacksmith shop in 1854 grew a bell foundry owned by G. A. Kelly which manufactured cowbells widely used by pioneer ox-team freighters. ...
8031
Excelsior House
Vale St. and Austin
Oldest hotel in East Texas. Frame part built in 1850s; brick wing added 1864. Among famous guests during river port days of Jefferson were Presidents ...
F
8032
Falling Leaves, 1855
304 E. Jefferson St.
To original 4 rooms and hall, long ell was added in 1866. Home of Eloise Amoss 62 years. B. Koontz home since 1961. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark ...
8037
First Baptist Church of Jefferson
523 N. Polk
Organized in 1855 as the Missionary Baptist Church, this congregation chose the Rev. George B. Tucker as its first pastor. Worship services were ...
8039
First Methodist Church
Henderson and Market St.
Founded on this site, 1844. Rev. Jas. Baldridge, first pastor. Log church was replaced 1860 by most imposing brick one west of Mississippi River. ...
8040
First National Bank of Jefferson
Jefferson Square (Polk and Lafayette St.)
Thomas J. Rogers (1832-1918), a native of Mississippi, came to Jefferson in 1856. After serving in the Civil War, where he attained the rank of captain, ...
8036
First Texas Artificial Gas Plant
In front of Jefferson Carnegie Library, W side of intersection of W. Lafayette and N. Market streets
(5 blocks east) Jefferson Gas Light Company, chartered 1870 for public and domestic service, used retorts-- 7 foot iron drums with small necks-- ...
17425
Frazier Cemetery
Take SH 49 northeast out of Jefferson, TX. Go 8.5 miles to a gate made of pipe on right. Enter gate and travel the dirt road for 1 mile south. Cemetery is on the left. It is located on private property.
8041
Freeman Plantation
1 mi. west of Jefferson on SH 49 (watch for sign)
This Greek revival plantation home was built about 1850 by Williamson M. (1807-66) and Drucilla (1812-65) Freeman for their children. A cotton and ...
8042
Freeman Plantation
SH 49, 1 mi. west of Jefferson
--
13838
Frith-Jones Cemetery
24621 SH 49 W
Frith-Jones Cemetery Established 1876 Historic Texas Cemetery - 2006
G
8015
"Gay 90's House"
1009 S. Line
Drawing room held many social affairs when city was a leading port in Texas. Now J. M. Benefield Home. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - 1966
8096
George T. Todd House
505 N. Polk St.
Capt. George Todd (1839-1913) was a Confederate veteran, ex-district attorney, former state legislator, and senior member of East Texas Bar. He built ...
13581
George Webster Smith
corner of Lafayette and Marshall streets
George Webster Smith was a former Union soldier whose beliefs set off a chain of dramatic events in the tense atmosphere of post-Civil War Texas. ...
18163
Godfrey-Singleton House
405 E. Delta St.
This house was built for teacher Margaret Godfrey, who bought the lot in 1892. She moved away and later died in 1899. It was bought by Dr. Robert ...
15543
Graham, Capt. Charles G
409 E. Delta
8045
Guarding Oak
301 E. Friou St.
--
H
15238
Haggard, George E., Bldg. (RE 80)
Jefferson
14604
Haggard, George E., Funeral Home
Jefferson
8050
Historic Houston Street Victorian Cottage
312 Houston St.
Situated near ferry that brought riches to early Jefferson. First known owners (1851): John M. and Nancy Dollehite. A distinguished occupant: Mrs. ...
15656
Hodge-Taylor House
SH 49, S side, 0.1 mi. W of FM 728
Berry and Lavenia (Boggs) Hodge moved here from Kentucky and had this house built along the Daingerfield Road in 1852. Among their five children, ...
8044
Home of Capt. Charles G. Graham
409 E. Delta
Born in Tennessee, Charles Gibbs Graham (1833-1896) came to Texas in 1843 with his parents. He settled in Jefferson about 1850. During the Civil ...
8014
Homesite of Barry Benefield
909 Line St.
(May 12, 1877 - Sept. 22, 1971) Born while Jefferson was a dominant East Texas city, Barry Benefield learned well the character and lore of this ...
15137
Houston Street College
Jefferson
8051
Hudgins-Blake House
1109 Line St.
Residence with fine door and window styling; large rooms; 13' ceilings; wide board floors. Built during 1855-67 era, by William P. Hudgins, ;the ...
I
13696
Immaculate Conception Catholic Church
intersection of N. Vale St. and W. Lafayette St.
This parish began in 1863 when Father Jean Marie Giraud held mass for Catholic residents of Jefferson. Immaculate Conception grew as a church and ...
J
8084
J. H. Rowell Home
Walker and Alley
Built about 1858. Since 1879, home of J. H. Rowell family. Rowell served Jefferson several terms as mayor and alderman. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark ...
8043
Jay Gould Railroad Car
200 block W. Austin St.
Built in 1888 by the American Car & Foundry Company of St. Charles, Missouri, this was the private railway car of Jay Gould (1836-1892). A native ...
15393
Jay Gould Railroad Car
Jefferson
8053
Jefferson
2 mi. south of Jefferson on US 59
Home to the Caddo Indians for centuries, this area of Texas attracted Anglo-American colonists to settle here in the early 1800s. Founded in 1839, ...
8054
Jefferson
1 mi. NE on SH 49
Founded 1836. Named for President Thomas Jefferson. Chief river port of Texas, 1846-1870. This prosperous ante-bellum city became a Confederate Quartermaster ...
8055
Jefferson C. S. A.
200 block of W. Austin
(Star and Wreath) Metropolis of commerce and culture for East Texas, Jefferson became important center for Confederate activity. Major quartermaster ...
16909
Jefferson Ordnance Magazine
North-northeast of Highway 59 and Big Cypress Bayou
JEFFERSON ORDNANCE MAGAZINE THIS HISTORIC POWDER HOUSE OR MAGAZINE WAS CONSTRUCTED DURING THE CIVIL WAR TO SAFELY STORE POWDER AND MUNITIONS. THE ...
8058
Jefferson Playhouse
Henderson and Market St.
Built about 1860 by Robert W. Nesmith, a contractor of stage lines. After several changes in ownership, house was purchased 1869 for Sisters of Charity ...
8059
Jefferson Public Library
Jefferson Carnegie Library
Built 1907 by local funds plus a gift from Andrew Carnegie Foundation-- one of 34 such grants made in Texas (where the movement for public libraries ...
8060
Jefferson Turn Basin
park located at the southeast corner of Polk and Dallas Streets, on concrete park walkway north of bridge
Wide, deep lagoon in Cypress Bayou, used for turning around ships in Gulf-Red River trade. First steamer to reach here was the "Lama" in 1844, by ...
24290
Jefferson's Public Square
marker pending
marker pending
8101
John M. Vines
Oakwood Cemetery, Central St.
(1844-1914) Born in Alabama. Joined W. P. Lane Rangers, C. S. A., 1861; was discharged 1865, rank of farrier. Served as sheriff-tax collector for ...
K
8061
Kahn Saloon
123 Austin St.
Built during the early 1860s, this structure served as a boarding house and as a mercantile before opening as the Kahn Saloon about 1900. Temperance ...
8063
Kellyville
SH 49 about 5 mi. west of Jefferson
--
8064
Knightwood
Owens and Walker St.
Built 1852 by Col. Henry A. Mimms as a daughter's wedding gift. Noted for hospitality. Meeting place for Men's Harmony Club and Ladies' Cooking Class ...
L
8065
Liberty Baptist Church
Jefferson
This church traces its history to April 1874, when eight charter members gathered to organize a Baptist congregation. The first pastor was W. W. ...
12044
Lockett Cemetery
6.3 mi. N of Jefferson on US 59; 1.2 mi. E on Dreesen Rd.
Royal and Martha (Smith) Lockett came to Texas from Georgia between 1856 and 1858 with their eleven surviving children and the family's slaves. Seven ...
M
17659
Macedonia United Methodist Church
From the intersection of Hwy 49 and Hwy 59 in Jefferson, take Hwy 49 West for 3.2 miles. Turn left on Co. Rd. 729. Proceed 3.4 miles and turn left on Co. Rd. 726. Proceed 4.9 miles over the Ferrell Bridge Dam to the stop sign. Turn right and proceed .2 miles on Co. Rd. 726 .2 mile to Macedonia Road and turn left. Proceed .4 miles and the church is on the right side of the road.
Following the Civil War and emancipation, freed slaves began to see the need for a place to collectively worship and gather. As a result, newly freed ...
15534
Manse, The
Jefferson
8069
Marion County
Courthouse
--
14394
Marion County Courthouse
Marion County Courthouse grounds, NW side facing Austin St., SW corner W. Austin and S. Polk (FM 134) streets.
The Texas Legislature created Marion County in 1860. Jefferson, established as early as 1841, was chosen as county seat. By 1860, Jefferson was a ...
16866
Marion County Depression Era Roadside Park
FM 2208, N side, 0.4 mi. E of US 59
This roadside park was constructed by the National Youth Administration (NYA) with the support of President Roosevelt’s Works Progress Administration ...
14851
McCasland, Joe, Home
Jefferson
14240
Meat Packing Plant
Jefferson
15382
Methodist Church
Jefferson
8072
Mims Chapel Methodist Church and Cemetery
FM 729, 20 mi. W of Jefferson at Brown Road
This church was organized by pioneer area settlers before the Civil War. The first building here was a log structure known as the Rock Church because ...
15495
Moseley, J.B., Home
Jefferson
8074
Murphy Building
112 Austin St.
Brothers John C. Murphy (1816-71) and James M. Murphy (b. 1820) of Tennessee came to Jefferson, Texas, in 1850. They owned a wholesale cotton firm ...
N
8075
Nash Iron Works
FM 729 about 20 mi. west of Jefferson
First iron furnace in Texas. Built by Jefferson S. Nash, who came here in 1846. He found much iron ore, wood for charcoal, and clay to make molds. ...
O
14108
Oakwood Cemetery
Jefferson
14142
Oakwood Cemetery (Medallion Only)
Adjacent to the 1973 Texas Historical Marker at the Webster Street entrance to the cemetery. The entrance is at the end of Webster St. one block east of Alley St.
8033
Old Federal Building
107 Vale St.
1869. First Federal Court and Custom House. Also housed county court and its records. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - 1965
8034
Old Federal Court and Post Office Building
Jefferson Historical Society Museum and Gallery, N corner W. Austin and N. Market streets
Used 1890-1964 by Court of Eastern District of Texas. Now a museum. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - 1966
8062
Old Home of Geo. Keese
112 S. Friou
early citizen. Erected about 1858 by Dan M. Alley, who laid off the city's Alley addition. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - 1966
8066
Old Livery Stable
Austin and Vale St.
Near Trammel's Trace, a road charted 1813, used by thousands of settlers migrating to Texas. Site was owned 1868 by D. B. Culberson, later a congressman ...
8082
Old Rosebud Saloon
Vale St. at Austin
1854. Rendezvous of judges, lawyers and men with notched guns. Partly burned 1902. Restored 1946. V 1965
P
8104
Perry Woods Home
507 Walker
French town house of 19th century Jefferson-New Orleans trade era. Original plan is intact. Now Perry Woods home. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark ...
8087
Plantation House
Market and Henderson
1854 "Plantation" house shows European styling in brick ground floor, frame upper stories, double iron stairways. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark ...
8078
Planters Bank
Austin and Walnut
1852. In Jefferson's heyday, riverfront warehouse of firm with St. Louis, New Orleans branches. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - 1965
8079
Potter's Point
Gray community, NW corner SH 49 and FM 727
Site of one of most famous events in Texas. Robert Potter-- a signer, Texas Declaration of Independence, a chief author of Republic's Constitution, ...
8080
Presbyterian Church
S. Main at Jefferson St.
Built 1872 for congregation organized earlier. Once the largest Cumberland Church building in Texas. Has a specially cast bell. Painted clock faces ...
8073
Preston Home
412 N. Soda
Built mid-19th century by J. C. Preston, pioneer druggist. Home of Judge Seborn Moseley and his descendants. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark -1 ...
23362
Pyland African American Cemetery
marker pending
marker pending
R
8102
R. B. Walker House
524 N. Polk
Jefferson merchant and former mayor, Robert Bruce Walker (1854-1930) had this home built for his family in 1910. An active civic leader, Walker later ...
8103
Richard Waterhouse
Oakwood Cemetery, Magnolia and Moss Rose
(Star and Wreath) (January 12, 1833 - March 20, 1876) Native of Tennessee, participant in United States war with Mexico, Texas businessman, colonel ...
8068
Rogers Home
Delta and Alley St.
Built 1839. Oldest house in Jefferson. Once home of Gen. J. H. Rogers, Civil War leader. Presbyterian manse since 1903. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark ...
8071
Rogers Home
403 E. Walker
Built in 1850s. Home of Capt. T. J. Rogers, founder and president, private bank. Restored by Judge and Mrs. Joe McCasland. Recorded Texas Historic ...
8028
Rowell Family Home
Dixon and Owens St.
Early clapboard cottage with ornate trim. Once a tavern; since 1856 in Dr. R. E. Rowell family; known as DeWare home. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark ...
8083
Rowell Home
307 N. Vale
Built about 1862 by civic leader, Q. Bateman. Bought by A. H. Rowell 1884. Still has gaslight fixtures, other relics. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark ...
S
8092
S. D. Rainey Home
109 W. Henderson St
Built 1880 by cotton factor S. D. Rainey. Style: midwestern rococo. Since 1886 a center of social life, as R. S. Terry Home. Recorded Texas Historic ...
8085
Sagamore
Dixon and Owens St.
1852 frontier cottage. Henry Scott, one owner, was partner in first commercial ice plant in Texas, 1868. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - 1966
14771
Savannah Cemetery
Jefferson, E on FM 49, then N 1.8 mi on FM 43; W on Sand Country Rd.
This site began as the family burial ground for Sofia Smith Whatley and her descendants. A South Carolina native, Whatley moved from Alabama with ...
8086
Schluter Home
Taylor at Line St.
Colonial home built 1856 by F. A. Schluter, one of first 6 settlers in Jefferson. Has spacious halls, wide galleries. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark ...
14947
Sedberry, Mrs. Ruth, Home
211 N. Market St.
8038
Site of First Ice Factory in Texas
2 mi. west of Jefferson
Blackburn Syrup Works
8095
Site of Home of Captain George T. Todd
Clarksville and Polk
(1839-1913) Born in Virginia. Came to Texas 1843. During Civil War, served in famous Hood's Texas Brigade. At Chickamauga, took command after Gen. ...
8089
St. Louis Commission Company Warehouse
Jefferson
--
8090
Sterne Fountain
Fountain is in the intersection of W. Lafeyette and N. Market streets. Marker is 25 feet south, at S corner of intersection.
Settling in Jefferson prior to the Civil War, Jacob and Ernestine Sterne became prominent leaders of the community. Their early management of the ...
13675
Stilley-Young House
405 Moseley St
Builders completed this house for Frank Stilley, a cotton broker from Louisiana, and his wife Minerva Fox Stilley shortly after they married in 1860. ...
15405
Synagogue:Sinai Hebrew Cong. of Beth-El, 1876
Jefferson
T
8067
"The Magnolias"
Broadwy and Friou
1867. Built by Lucy Ann, wife of Dan Alley, donor of half of Jefferson's townsite. Near 100th birthday, house retains fine style. Has handmade columns, ...
12045
Taylor Cemetery
7.3 mi. NE of Jefferson on SH 49; 1.5 mi. N on Sand Country Road; 0.2 mi. W on Trinity Road; 0.2 mi. S on Taylor Cemetery Road. Map dot approximate.
Ward Taylor, Sr. (1791-1871), and Nancy (Mathews) Taylor (1796-1879) came to Texas from Alabama in 1845. Several Taylor and Mathews relatives and ...
14632
Terry, R.S., Home
109 W. Henderson St
8025
Texas Statesman Charles Allen Culberson
Courthouse lawn (Polk and Austin St.)
One of Texas' most forceful leaders; 32 years in office as attorney general, governor, U. S. Senator. Born in Alabama; in childhood moved with parents ...
8018
The Brooks House
208 Vale St.
Built 1872 in Victorian style, with long galleries, bay window, 4 gables. Then a hotel, it became famous when guest "Diamond Bessie" Moore was killed ...
8035
The Figures House
407 E. Jefferson St.
A typical East Texas Greek revival cottage, built in 1850s by Bartholomew Figures, who had been a local innkeeper. His son, James C. Figures, was ...
8048
The Homestead
410 E. Delta
Built in 1851 by slave labor, square nails, broadax-hewn boards. Center society life of city.
8049
The House of the Seasons
409 S. Alley
Built in 1872 for Benjamin H. Epperson, the House of the Seasons derives its name from the cupola with its stained glass windows that create an illusion ...
8056
The Jefferson "Jimplecute"
115 N. Polk St.
Initials of words "Join Industry, Manufacturing, Planting, Labor, Energy, Capital (in) Unity Together Everlasting" headed 1848 paper of E.C. Beazley. ...
8070
The Marsh Place
202 S. Friou St.
One of the very early houses in Jefferson-- apparently built by Mr. and Mrs. Dan Parks in 1860, when city was known as greatest river port in the ...
8094
The Thurman Place
207 S. Alley
One of oldest homes in city. Begun about 1857 while site was owned by "Major" P. M. Graham, land dealer, surveyor, and merchant, who was original ...
8097
Todd-Terhune Residence
310 E. Jefferson
In 1856 or 1857 C. S. Sabine built this Greek revival house with its large central hallway. In 1858 the residence was sold to District Judge William ...
8098
Torrans-Clopton-Spellings House
107 E. Clarksville
William P. Torrans (1818-1881) built this Greek revival structure on Lafayette Street in the 1860s. It was purchased in 1877 by druggist E. W. Taylor ...
8099
Trammel's Trace
FM 2208, N side, 0.4 mi. E of US 59 in roadside pulloff
Traces began as foot paths used by the Indians to mark their trails through wilderness areas. They later were used by surveyors in mapping early ...
U
17064
Union Missionary Baptist Church
520 Houston Street, Jefferson
This site is one of the area’s oldest associated with African-American heritage. In 1842, Captain William Perry conveyed property to local slaves ...
V
8027
Vernon Dalhart
123 W. Austin St.
(April 6, 1881 - September 15, 1948) Born in Jefferson, Vernon Dalhart (Marion Try Slaughter II) began his career here at Kahn Saloon, starred later ...
W
8093
W. S. Terry Home
404 N. Walnut St
Once the residence of B. J. Terry, Grand Master of Masonic Lodge of Texas. Built before 1850. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - 1966
14690
Wilkinson Cemetery
Smithland
This family burial ground served residents of the Old Wilkinson Plantation. The cemetery is named for Seaborn Jones Wilkinson and his wife, Elizabeth ...
8023
William Clark Residence
201 Henderson
The original two rooms of this house, located in the back, are believed to have been built before 1852 by Jefferson's founder Allen Urquhart (1792-1866). ...