Historical Markers of Texas
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Polk County
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A
14319
Abbott Springs Meadows Cemetery
Corrigan
This pioneer graveyard served the early settlement of Asia in what was previously Trinity county. In 1835, Samuel Crissman received a headright of ...
15987
Adams Cemetery
Adams Cemetery. From Moscow, FM 62 E to McSpadden Rd., S to Red Hollow, W to Adams Cemetery Rd., about 1.7 mi. to the cemetery on private property. Map dot approximate.
Now named for a former county commissioner, this burial ground has also been known as Lone Pine Cemetery, Brown Cemetery and Adams-Lott Cemetery. ...
10398
Augustus Darby Home
5 mi W of Moscow on FM 350 *on private property - locked gate*
For 6 months, 25 slaves drew square nails from old lumber to seal with hand-sawed rough cypress this pegged double-log house built in 1859 by Augustus ...
B
10385
Bethel Baptist Church
Bethel Baptist Church. Bold Springs community, FM 350, W side 0.3 mi. N of FM 942
Built 1901 for congregation organized Jan. 6, 1849, by Rev. J.W.D. Creath, among settlers from Louisiana. Membership in early days included the family ...
10401
Birthplace of Margo Jones
S. Washington St. (Business 59), E side between W. Matthews and E. Garner streets. Marker reported in storage pending construction Apr. 2022.
(1911-1955) World-famed genius of drama. Won Broadway acclaim directing "The Glass Menagerie." Led move to decentralize American theatre. Established, ...
18246
Bluewater Cemetery
The woods of Polk County provided refuge and a new home for many families from Mississippi following the Civil War. They supported the Union during the war but sought to avoid the post-Reconstruction attitudes of their neighbors. The Collins and the Knight families were among these new residents. Soon, both the Knight community and the Bluewater community would develop as families moved in during the close of the 19th century. Many of these founders of the community and war veterans would be buried in Bluewater cemetery, established in 1898. That same year, the Missionary Baptist Church of Bluewater was first organized, with local landowner E. P. Dowden as one of the first members. He went on to donate a parcel of land to the county for the construction of a school in 1907. The first known burial here was of Thomas Jefferson Collins, among the first Mississippians to settle here. Much of his family and descendants would be buried here. There are more than 600 burials, with dozens of veteran headstones. More than 200 are engraved double headstones. Some have homemade concrete borders, others are handmade in full concrete. Prominent cedar trees mark some of the older graves. The front gate is black cast iron, and the fences are chain link. A small wood frame building sits on the corner of the property. Some say that it is the old church building but records cannot fully support the claim. The cemetery still stands as a reminder of the many hardships and sacrifices of our ancestors and their proud descendants who continue to maintain the cemetery.
The woods of Polk County provided refuge and a new home for many families from Mississippi following the Civil War. They supported the Union during ...
23491
Bluff Creek Cemetery
marker pending
marker pending
23919
Bold Springs Cemetery
FM 350 N
American settlement in this area began when families and enslaved persons from Louisiana arrived in the 1840s to engage in farming. The neighboring ...
C
10421
Capt. Hardy B. Purvis
Peebles Cemetery, FM 1988, 2.5 mi. NE of Goodrich
(1891-1961) Born in Livingston. In his 20s, became a local peace officer. Spent years 1927-1933 and 1935-1956 in Texas Ranger service. Noted for ...
10428
Captain Isaac Newton Moreland Turner, C. S. A.
go east on US 190 about 18.4 mi. to Midway Center Rd., go 2 mi. north to dead end, go east to cemetery sign, follow to cemetery - marker is in Turner Cemetery
(April 3, 1839 - April 15, 1863) was born in Putnam County, Georgia. His father, J. A. S. Turner, was a plantation owner with Texas landholdings ...
15957
Central Baptist Church
Central Baptist Church, N. East Ave., W side between E. Milam and E. Polk streets
The Baptists of Livingston established Ariel Baptist Church circa 1852. The church petitioned for membership in the Bethlehem Association, which ...
17065
Chief John Blount
Heritage Park, SE corner W. Church St. (US 190) and N. Drew Ave.
John Blount was the son of William Blount, later a U.S. senator, and a Coushatta woman. While in Florida, he became principal chief of the Apalachee ...
10424
Chief John Scott
Indian cemetery on Alabama-Coushatta Reservation, 16 mi. east of Livingston on US 190
(1805-1913) Came to Texas in 1830s; served in Confederate Army in Civil War; was chief of Alabama Indians here most of his life.
10388
Confederate Service of Alabama and Coushatta Indians
Alabama Coushatta Tribe of Texas, 16 mi. east of Livingston on US 190
Alabama and Coushatta Indians of Polk County were trained as cavalrymen in 1861 by Indian Agent Robert R. Neyland as the war between the states advanced. ...
D
10390
Damascus Missionary Baptist Church
7 mi. NE of Corrigan on FM 1987
Organized 1863. First pastor, Brother J. R. Dowell. Original building was of logs; had split log benches on peg legs. Replaced by frame building, ...
14630
Dunbar High School
1112 N. Dogwood
Formal education for African American children in Livingston started in a building on West Street in the late 1800s. By 1908, the school also offered ...
E
10409
E. C. Matthews Home
on Loop 177, south of FM 350, .25 mi. west of US 59, Moscow
Built by "Daddy Poe," in 1856. Has columns made of hollowed pine trees; swinging upstairs porch. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - 1966
10400
Early Indian Trails
Heritage Park, SE corner W. Church St. (US 190) and N. Drew Ave.
From 1830 to 1840 five Indian trails (some several centuries old) crossed Polk County. The Coushatta and Alabama tribes started two trails and also ...
10391
Early Roads in Polk County
FM 1988 and PR 5, 6 mi. SW of Livingston
Travel was of great importance in Polk County's early days. Civilized Indians-- particularly Creeks, Alabamas, Coushattas and Kickapoos-- were numerous ...
13904
Education in Livingston
Cedar Grove Elementary School, at driveway 350 feet W of N. Pine Ave.
Education has been integral to life in Livingston since the town's inception in the 1840s. Moses Choate's 100-acre donation for the townsite included ...
F
12150
Feagin Cemetery
9 mi. NE of Livingston on US 59; 12 mi. E on FM 942; 1.4 mi. S on Clamon Country Road
Aaron (1811-1863) and Sarah (Merrill) (1824-1869) Feagin came from Alabama to the Bear Creek community in 1857. The Feagins paid $10,000 in gold ...
10414
First Baptist Church
First Baptist Church of Moscow. Old Hwy 35 Rd., E side N of FM 350.
Built 1849 by members. Square nails. Hand-sawn lumber. Pegs join sills, floors, framing. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - 1965
10392
First Methodist Church of Livingston
302 W. Church St.
The Rev. Blackwell Dunnam organized this congregation in 1848, two years after Livingston became Polk County Seat. Early worship services were held ...
10394
First National Bank
300 block of W. Church
Organized as a private bank -- Polk County Bank -- about 1898, by G. W. Riddle and C. H. Davison. Became Citizens National Bank in 1902, year the ...
10393
First State Bank of Livingston
122 W. Polk
Early state bank of Texas. Organized in 1910 as Guaranty State Bank with H. D. Reynolds as the first president. L. F. Gerlach, second president, ...
16215
Forest Hill Cemetery
1700 Blk of S. Washington Ave.
By 1905, all the lots in Livingston's Old City Cemetery had been filled, and community leaders began looking for a new cemetery site. Residents established ...
G
10417
G. G. Nettles Home
400 block of E. Young St., Livingston
Built 1895 of long leaf pine with cypress siding and trim. Design, Victorian, with handmade gingerbread trim. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - ...
17001
Goodrich School
2 blocks south of 1988 on the east side of the street at the entrance to the auditorium
GOODRICH IS ONE OF THE FEW EXISTING AREA SCHOOLS KNOWN TO BE CREATED THROUGH THE FEDERAL WORKS PROGRESS ADMINISTRATION (WPA). CONSTRUCTION OF THE ...
13280
Greenfield Cemetery
SW bound US 59 North Loop, between W. Park Dr. and Garden Ridge Dr.
In 1846, local officials designated a block in the central part of Livingston for use as a cemetery for local African Americans. Originally called ...
J
10386
James Burch
4 mi. W. of Moscow; Private property - locked gate - could not access.
A soldier in the army of Texas. Detailed to guard the camp near Harrisburg, April 21, 1836. Born in Kentucky, July 11, 1816. died December 21, 1884. ...
10403
John C. Leggett House
Livingston
Frame house built 1886 by John C. Leggett. Became hub of area's social gatherings. Community named for Leggett's brother, Ralph. Recorded Texas Historic ...
10402
John Kale House
Livingston
Built 1850 by John Kale. Lumber came from New Orleans to Swartwout, on Trinity River, then here by ox-wagons. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - ...
L
14941
Lilly Island Cemetery
intersection of FM 1745 and Lilly Island Cemetery Road
This burial ground served residents of several communities that formed in this area beginning in the late 19th century. Former slaves resided in ...
10404
Livingston
corner of Church and Jackson Sts. in front of city hall, Livingston
Seat of Polk County, founded in 1846; incorporated 1902. Named by Moses L. Choate, donor of its 100-acre townsite. It became vital trade, educational ...
10407
Locomotive No. 5
Heritage Park, SE corner W. Church St. (US 190) and N. Drew Ave.
Built in 1911 by Philadelphia's Baldwin Locomotive Works, this locomotive was first used to transport timber in Florida. In the 1920s, it was purchased ...
22439
Lt. Col. James M. Parker Jr.
Restland Memorial Cemetery, west side 4434 US Highway 59 South about 3 miles south of Livingston, at gravesite
Born in Houston and raised in Livingston, James Parker attended Lon Morris Junior College and Texas A&M University. He then enlisted in the U.S. ...
M
10408
Magee-Love Log House
private property - inaccessible
One of earliest large homes in southeast Texas. Built near site of present Coldspring, on Drury Magee survey, before 1828-- while this was part of ...
15566
Magnolia Hill Cemetery
Livingston
10383
Major Henry W. Augustine
Magnolia Hill Cemetery, Segno community, 21 mi. SE of Livingston
(1806-1874) In 1827 moved here from Alabama. For battle injuries and services under Republic of Texas, he received a land grant and wooden leg. Was ...
13263
Margaret V. "Margo" Jones
Forest Hill Cemetery, Div. 7, Sect. 3, Lot 3
Livingston native Margo Jones was one of the leading figures of American theatre during her brief life. A director and innovator, she played a key ...
10411
Menard Chapel Church, School, and Cemetery
10 mi. south of Livingston on SH 146, then 2 mi. east on FM 943, then 2 mi. north on Menard Chapel Rd.
Michel B. Menard, signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence, and his brother Pierre J. settled here in 1833. According to local tradition sometime ...
10412
Midway Cemetery
18 mi. east of Livingston on US 190, then south on Midway Center Rd. to cemetery
Andrew A. (1816-1898) and Mary Barnes (1817-1857) McKee came to Texas in 1845 and purchased land here in 1854. Mary, who died in childbirth, was ...
10413
Moscow
on FM 350, about .25 mi. west of US 59
Settled by David Green, during era of the Republic of Texas. First post office established under name of Green's in 1847. Changed to Moscow in 1853. ...
13953
Moscow Male and Female Academy
Moscow
On this site stood the Moscow Male and Female Academy. Operated after 1857 under Masonic auspices as the Moscow Masonic Academy until merged in the ...
10416
Moscow Masonic Male and Female Academy
Moscow
Built 1853. Noted East Texas school. Taught later celebrities: W. P. Hobby, governor; Carr P. Collins, John Henry Kirby, business executives; L. ...
10415
Moscow, Camden & San Augustine Railroad
at railroad depot - intersection of FM 62 and FM 942
Texas' shortest (and one of its oldest) "mixed"-train railroads. Has passenger and freight cars pulled by a single engine on a 7-mile system, 5 days ...
N
10395
Near Boyhood Home of John Wesley Hardin
in front of Holhousen-Darby Cemetery, 4 mi. west of Moscow on FM 350
(1853-1895) Notorious outlaw who killed over 30 men. son of a Methodist minister. "Wes" was an ardent southerner. His resistance to Union occupation ...
12164
Nelson Henry Rice Cemetery
7 mi. E of Leggett on FM 942; .25 mi. S on cemetery road
Nelson Henry Rice and Sarah Ann Stanley married in September 1841 in Alabama. They had 11 children. John Henry Nelson, Mary Ann Elizabeth, and an ...
14840
Nettles Cemetery
Nettles Cemetery. From Livingston, 4.1 mi. E on US 190, 1.9 mi. NE on Nettles Rd., 1.0 mi. N on Nettles Cemetery Rd. (Orangefield Rd.). Map dot approximate.
Malachi Theophilus Nettles and his wife Harriett brought their family from Alabama to Texas in 1844 and settled near what became Livingston. Malachi ...
O
15770
Oates Cemetery
From intersection of US Hwy 59 & FM942, turn east on FM 942. Take left fork (Upper Leggett Rd.). Turn left on Oates Cemetery Rd.; proceed 1 mi. to cemetery on the rt.
10384
Old Bean Place
Built 1841 by John English (1793-1868), landowner, using trees growing here. English slaves cut sills, joists, lumber by hand. Used pegs, square nails. Original structure covered now by modern materials. Two pegged doors still in use. Since 1870 property of the George Pleas Bean family.
Built 1841 by John English (1793-1868), landowner, using trees growing here. English slaves cut sills, joists, lumber by hand. Used pegs, square ...
12558
Old City Cemetery (Old Livingston Cemetery)
300 E. Church @ corner of Houston St., Livingston
This historic graveyard began in 1840 with the burial of four-year-old Josephus Choate, son of Moses Livingston Choate (1794-1867) and Ursula Choate ...
14856
Onalaska First United Methodist Church
700 Highway 356 South, intersection of FM 365 & Austin Ave.
This church was established in 1908 on land deeded by William Carlisle, the owner of the Carlisle-Pennel Lumber Company which organized the community ...
P
10420
"Polk County Enterprise"
506 N. Tyler St.
Founded in 1882 as "East Texas Pinery" by J. M. and J. C. Stockton. Changed name to "Polk County Enterprise" about 1903. when the office installed ...
10410
P. B. Maxey Home
from Corrigan take US 287 about 1 mi. west to Eden St., go south to Maxey Rd., take a right, follow road up - house is on left
Built early 1860s on a 160-acre tract by P. B. Maxey, farmer and rancher. Constructed of pine logs, using pegs, square nails, and hand-riven shingles, ...
10418
Paddlewheels on the Trinity
Livingston
Once the most navigable of Texas' winding, debris-choked rivers, the Trinity links Dallas to Galveston across the rich farm lands of East Texas. ...
16074
Polk County
In front of Polk County Judicial Center, in flower bed. [note: Swartout also spelled Swartwout]
Polk County, created from Liberty County March 30, 1846, organized July 13, 1846 with Livingston as county seat. Named for James Knox Polk, 1795-1849, ...
12712
Polk County Courthouse
101 W. Church Street (US 190 at US 59 Bus.)
Polk County Courthouse Completed in 1924, this is the fifth courthouse to serve Polk County. Citing "lack of space and modern conveniences," the ...
10419
Polk County, C. S. A.
Courthouse lawn, Bus. 59 and US 190
During Civil War, 1861-65, an area of piney woods, farms, thickets, with an Alabama-Coushatta Indian reservation. Had only 600 voters in 1860 but ...
R
16209
R.A. McCaghren Cemetery
from Polk Co. courthouse, travel S. 2 mi. on S. Washington to entrance of Camp Cho-Yeh Presbyterian Encampment, from camp entrace road leads 1 mi. to cemetery
R.A. McCaghren Cemetery,established 1870. Historic Texas Cemetery-2002
10399
Roscoe D. Holliday
Peebles Cemetery, 2.5 mi NE of Goodrich on FM 1988
(July 24, 1887 - Nov. 14, 1950) Born in Mississippi. Came to Polk County prior to 1910. Served as county's constable and deputy sheriff for 10 years ...
S
10423
Saxon Family Homestead
Corrigan
In 1875 James A. Saxon (1850-1905) and his wife Laura Ann (Russell) (1855-1887) acquired this land and began construction of a one-room log cabin. ...
10382
Site of Old Andress Inn
101 W. Mill St., Livingston, reported missing 2.25.2020, Replacement in progress (10/2020)
Center civic, social and business affairs, early Polk County. Built about 1848 by James Andress, from South Carolina. Contained restaurant, saloon, ...
12518
Site of Smithfield
13.2 miles south of Livingston on SH 146, then 4 miles southwest on FM 2610
Settled in the 1830s, Smithfield was a community and steamboat landing on the Trinity River. One of the area's first settlers was S. C. Hiroms of ...
10426
Site of the Town of Swartwout
Pleasant Hill United Methodist Church
86 blocks and 2 public squares were laid out here in 1838 with James Morgan, Arthur Garner and Thomas Bradley as proprietors. Named in honor of Samuel ...
10425
Sunflower Baptist Church
12 mi. east of Livingston on US 190, then 1.4 mi. south on FM 1276 to Camp Ruby Rd., then west 3.5 mi. to Sunflower Rd., then 5.5 mi. to church
This congregation traces its history to 1882, when seven families living in this vicinity organized a community church in the local one-room schoolhouse. ...
T
10397
Texas Statesman William Pettus Hobby
Hobby Park, Loop 177 at Sambo Rd
(1878-1964) Businessman and politician William Pettus Hobby was born near this Moscow site, the son of Eudora Adeline (Pettus) and Edwin E. Hobby, ...
10406
The Livingston Telephone Company
NW corner N. Houston Ave. (FM 1316) and E. Polk St.
Polk County's oldest public utility, the Livingston Telephone Company was organized Aug. 3, 1903, with S.H. Smith as president. The locally owned, ...
10422
The Sawyer House
110 S. Oak St.
This home was built in 1900 by Albert Leroy "Roy" Sawyer (d. 1958) for his bride, Estella Marshall Sawyer (1882-1964). Sawyer was an investor in ...
10389
Town of Corrigan
At intersection of US 59 and Ben Franklin St. (SW corner), Corrigan
Located in piney woods of east Texas. Founded about 1860 by landowner and settler James B. Hendry, who donated property for original townsite. When ...
10427
Trinity Lodge No. 14, A.F. & A.M.
1105 West Church St.
In 1840 this Masonic Lodge was organized in the pioneer town of Swartout (Swartwout) (6 mi. SW) in what was then Liberty County. After erecting a ...
U
10430
Union Springs Baptist Church
across the street from City Hall is Union Springs Dr., go 1 mi. north to Union Springs church
Organized in 1860s by first seven families in area. Brother Jimmy Knox was first pastor. Original pegged log cabin church, heated by a fireplace, ...
V
10381
Village of the Alabama and Coushatti Indians
16 mi. east of Livingston on US 190 at entrance to reservation
Who came into Texas early in the 19th century and have always been friendly with the whites.
W
16210
West Tempe Cemetery
from Livingston travel W. on HWY 190, turn S. on FM 3126, then S. on Yarbrough Loop, travel .75 mi. & cemetery is on the left
West Tempe Cemetery, established August 24, 1883. Historic Texas Cemetery-2002
10429
Wheeler Cemetery
go north on US 59 7 mi. to FM 357, west 1.2 mi. to Wheeler Rd. at RR tracks, go north about 2 mi. to cemetery
This rural graveyard began when Alabama native Jefferson L. Wheeler and his second wife, Hannah, buried their daughter, Vina (b. 1864), here in 1875. ...
10431
Whitehead Home
Livingston
Built 1856 for John S. whitehead, a teacher; in his family ever since. Of native, hand-hewn pine construction. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - ...
10396
William Barnett Hardin
Holhousen Cemetery on FM 350, 4 miles W of Moscow
Republic of Texas Soldier (April 20, 1806 - July 28, 1885). Born in Tennessee. Came to Texas in 1826; established plantation near Moscow as first ...
23498
Wright Cemetery
marker pending
marker pending