Historical Markers of Texas
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Taylor County
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22
12th Armored Division at Camp Barkeley
On FM 3438 R.O.W., just north of intersection of FM 3438 & Hartford Streets, Abilene
Established as a U.S. Army training camp in 1940, Camp Barkeley (whose main entrance was about seven miles south of this site) became one of the ...
12214
45th Infantry Division at Camp Barkeley
old county courthouse grounds, 3rd and 4th St. at Oak St.
The 45th Infantry Division, comprised of National Guard units from Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, and Oklahoma, was one of the first four divisions ...
A
70
Abilene Christian University
1600 Campus Court -Abilene
This school, formed to provide a Christian education for all grade levels, was founded in 1906 by A. B. Barret, an early educator and preacher for ...
14360
Abilene High School, Original Site of
Abilene
12215
Abilene Municipal Cemetery
N. 10th and Cottonwood
Abilene Municipal Cemetery is composed of five different burial grounds. The oldest documented grave is that of Florence Phillips, who was buried ...
71
Abilene Negro High School
520 North 9th Street, Abilene
The first public school for African Americans in Abilene was established in 1890. Located in the 200 block of Plum Street, the one-room school was ...
72
Abilene Reporter-News
NE corner of Cypress and N. 1st Streets - Abilene (marker is inside first floor lobby of building, visible from outside through window)
The oldest existing business institution in Abilene is the Reporter Publishing Company, started by C. E. Gilbert. The first newspaper was printed ...
73
Abilene State School
664 Maple Street, just south of SH 36, Abilene
The Texas Legislature provided for the establishment of this institution in 1899 as a center for the treatment of epilepsy. Opened in 1904 under ...
13446
Abilene Woman's Club Building
3425 South 14th
Founded in 1928, the Abilene Woman's Club had several club homes before hiring noted architect David S. Castle to design a clubhouse at this site, ...
B
559
Buffalo Gap Cemetery
From Buffalo Gap, go about 1 mile west on Highway 89 to cemetery entrance.
Oldest public cemetery in Taylor County; used by residents of Buffalo Gap even before the earliest known headstones were erected, about 1877. In ...
560
Buffalo Gap College
Old Settlers Reunion grounds, corner of West & Vine Streets -Buffalo Gap
Founded 1885 by Presbyterian Church, institution previously operated as a high school. In peak year, over 300 pupils, many from distant places, attended. ...
583
Butterfield Mail and Stage Line
From Tye, take Highway 20 .5 mile west.
One of major horse-drawn transportation projects of history. Was authorized by Act of Congress on March 3, 1857. Contract for semi-weekly service ...
C
648
Camp Barkeley
NE corner US 277 and CR 257, 0.2 mi. SW of CR 290 (Butterfield School Rd.). Marker reported missing Dec. 2021. Replacement in progress.
(February 15, 1941 - March 21, 1945) Site of main entrance to Camp Barkeley, one of the nation's largest military camps of World War II. At peak, ...
756
Castle Peak
From Merkel, take FM 1235 south about 7 miles.
The Butterfield Overland Mail, the first public transportation facility spanning the area from the Mississippi to the Pacific with passenger and ...
15584
Cedar Gap Community
Abilene
Originally named Coates for early settler Kem Coates, Cedar Gap community formed in the late 19th century. Coates, on whose land the post office ...
16569
Childers Classical Institute
2074 North First
Abilene Christian University began as an educational institution on this block known as the West End residential area. In 1906, Allen Booker Barret, ...
12220
Claiborne Walker Merchant
Abilene Municipal Cemetery, 10th & Cottonwood
(August 31, 1836 - March 9, 1926) Claiborne W. Merchant and his twin, John, were born in Nacogdoches. "Clabe" married Frances Bell in 1856. He served ...
1014
Company I, 7th Texas Infantry
Oscar Rose Park, S. 7th & Larkin Streets, Abilene
Mustered into service during World War I, July 16, 1917, at Abilene with officers, Captain R. M. Wagstaff; 1st Lt. A. J. McDavid; 2nd Lt. E. B. Sayles; ...
12216
Cornelia Clark Fort
FM 126, 6.2 mi. SW of Merkel
(February 5, 1919 - March 21, 1943) Born into an affluent Tennessee family, Cornelia Fort attended the Ward-Belmont School in Nashville and graduated ...
D
14834
Dr. William and Beatrice Butler Home
NE corner Mesquite and N. 7th streets
Dr. William H. Butler, Sr., was the first African American physician to practice medicine in Abilene. He was born in Dec. 1875 in Palestine (Anderson ...
13209
Drummond Cemetery
US 277 to CR 290, then W 0.7 mi. and right on CR 316 for 0.4 mi.
In 1879, after her husband's death in Jamaica, Helen Fanny Harris Drummond returned with her children to England. She immigrated with them to the ...
18470
Dyess Elementary School
Dyess AFB
On January 21, 1963, Dyess Elementary was the first school in the Abilene Independent School District to integrate all students. African American ...
E
15000
Eugenia Pickard
Woodson Center for Excellence
A philanthropic African American woman greatly improved Abilene’s minority neighborhoods. Eugenia Pickard was born in Georgia about 1877. She moved ...
F
15925
First Exploratory Oil Well in Taylor County
intersection of FM 1750 (Oldham Lane) and FM 707
1597
First Taylor County Jail - Courthouse
Taylor County History Center / Buffalo Gap Village, E. side William Street between Elm and North streets
-- (RTHL medallion)
1916
Fletcher Ranch
From Loop 322, Abilene, take FM 1750 south about 6 miles, then continue on FM 1750 east about 1 miles, then take Old Colema Highway (CR 120) south about 3.5 miles to ranch gates.
In 1878 James Robert Fletcher, his wife, and son Lorenzo Thomas (1868-1939) came here from Granbury. Their caravan included a small herd of cattle ...
H
2373
Hardin-Simmons University
Hardin-Simmons University, N side of Hickory Street, S of Sandefer Memorial Administrative Office
Organized as Abilene Baptist College by cattlemen, preachers, and Sweetwater Baptist Association in 1891. Named for New York pastor, James B. Simmons, ...
22534
Hardin-Simmons University Campus Triangle
2202 Hickory St. The gravesite known historically as the"Campus Triangle" is located between the Moody Student Center and the Sandefer Memorial Administration Building. This area is still the center of activity for the campus, having the post office and dining hall in the Student Center, and the Administration building on the other side of the gravesite. The gravesite is enclosed by a brick wall, 27' by 42', 29" high on the South side and tapering to 21" on the North side. The wall is 11.75" wide.
2406
Hattie and Henry Sayles, Sr., House
642 Sayles Blvd., Abilene
Henry Sayles (1852-1916), born and reared near Brenham, Texas, studied law under his father, noted legal scholar John Sayles (1825-1897). Henry practiced ...
23920
Hendrick Medical Center
Hendrick Medical Center at main entrance, facing S toward N. 18th Street
In 1915, Millard A. Jenkens (1872-1962), the new pastor of Abilene’s First Baptist Church, saw a need for a hospital that prioritized serving all ...
14423
Hotel Wooten
1102 N. Third St.
This landmark building opened its doors on June 6, 1930, with a celebration attended by more than two thousand guests. Entrepreneur H.O. Wooten envisioned ...
I
2626
In Vicinity of Coronado's Camp
From Abilene, take Highway 277 southwest about 15 miles to junction 89
In 1541, the Spanish explorer Coronado is thought to have passed this way en route from New Mexico to the fabled Indian villages of "Quivira", though ...
J
14462
J. G. Higginbotham House
Abilene
12223
James Harrison Parramore
704 Beech St.
(August 13, 1840 - July 4, 1917) Born in Georgia to Rebecca (Norwood) and William W. Parramore, James Harrison Parramore moved with his family to ...
2740
James Winford Hunt
Southeast corner of 10th & Cottonwood -Abilene (Masonic Cemetery, enter from Cottonwood, make right at first block, follow paved road about 1/2 block, marker will be on left next to road)
Born in present Oklahoma, James Winford Hunt grew up on the Texas High Plains. A newspaper publisher for several years, he became a Methodist minister ...
2756
Jim Ned Creek
US 83, Tuscola south city limits at bridge. Reported missing Sep. 2006.
Probably named for Jim Ned, Delaware Indian Chief. During Republic and early statehood of Texas (about 1840-1860), he was a scout for the Texas militia ...
L
3047
Laughter Undertaking Company
242 Orange Street, Abilene
Dan T. Laughter (1871-1952) first worked as an undertaker while employed in a northeast Texas furniture store. In 1900, he came to Abilene, and five ...
16131
Lawn Atlas ICBM Launch Facility
1990 FM 604
At the height of Cold War tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union, development of intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) with ...
3085
Lindbergh in West Texas
SH 36, 2.31 miles east of intersection with US 83, Abilene Municipal Airport, lower level, Abilene
Four months after his record-setting trans-Atlantic solo flight, Charles Augustus Lindbergh (1902-1974) landed here for one hour and thirty-six minutes ...
13110
Lt. Col. William E. Dyess
Dyess Memorial Park, S of Dyess Museum, SW corner Arnold Boulevard and Military Drive
Albany, Texas native William Edwin Dyess (b. 1916) graduated from John Tarleton Agricultural College and became an aviation cadet at Randolph Field, ...
M
3400
"Miss Clara" Bussell
Former West Texas Chamber of Commerce offices, W side Cedar Street between N. 7th and N. 8th streets. Marker reported missing Dec. 31, 1979. Map dot approximate. Outstanding Women of Texas series.
(Sept. 6, 1902 - July 5, 1966) Joined staff, West Texas Chamber of Commerce Feb. 26, 1920; was office manager 40 years. Worked unselfishly through ...
12219
Macedonia Baptist Church
608 N. 7th St.
The early community support system for citizens of color in Abilene included Mt. Zion Baptist Church, organized in 1885, and the first area school ...
3292
Magee House
1910 N. 3rd Street, Abilene
One of earliest fine houses in Abilene. Built 1903 in colonial revival style by Dr. Jefferson Davis Magee (1861-1935) and wife, Anna (Wilbanks). ...
3305
McMurry College
S. 14th Street & Sayles Boulevard (in courtyard behind administration building), Abilene
Between the years 1840 and 1920, the Methodist church founded nearly eighty colleges in Texas. Four colleges in the Northwest Texas Conference had ...
12221
Mexican-American / Americanization School
317 N. 6th St.
From its earliest days, education for Mexican Americans in Texas has varied from none at all to apparent equality. The Republic of Texas in 1839 ...
12218
Morgan Jones
Abilene Municipal Cemetery, 10th & Cottonwood
Welsh-born Morgan Jones arrived in the U.S. in 1866. As a contractor for numerous railroad lines, he became a railroad legend by laying tracks spanning ...
3500
Mount Zion Baptist Church
520 Stafford Street, Abilene
The Reverend James Curry, a missionary from Sherman, Texas, organized this congregation in 1885. It is the oldest African American church in the ...
3503
Mountain Pass Station
From Merkel, take FM 126 south about 14.4 miles to CR 350 and follow 2.4 miles south to CR 351 south and follow 9 miles.
Maintained from 1858 to outbreak of the Civil War in 1861 as a stage stop on the Butterfield Overland Main Route, which was the first mail and passenger ...
12222
Mulberry Canyon
6.2 mi. SW of Merkel on Fm 126 at intersection with FM 1085
Human activity in this area has been traced to prehistoric eras. Native American tribes once roamed this land with the buffalo, deer, turkey, mountain ...
N
3565
Near Site of Indian Battle
From Merkel, take FM 126 south 14.4 miles to CR 350 and follow south about 21.4 miles then take CR 351 south .9 mile.
On February 15, 1870, Corporal Hilliard Morrow and five men of Company E, 24th U.S. Infantry, set out from Fort Griffin to relieve guards at Mountain ...
14159
Ned, Jim, Creek
Tuscola
15023
Ned, Jim, Creek (stolen)
Lawn
23906
New Light Missionary Baptist Church
518 N. 6th St.
The initial Baptist church to serve African American residents of Abilene was founded in 1885, four years after the town was established by cattlemen ...
O
3833
Old Weather Bureau Building
1482 N. 1st Street, Abilene
This structure was completed for the Abilene Office of the United States Weather Bureau in 1909. The interior contained living quarters and an observatory ...
P
24256
Paramount Theatre
marker pending
marker pending
12224
Parramore Post #57, American Legion
302 East South 11th St.
Founded in March 1919, the American Legion was established as a World War I veterans' organization. Abilene Post No. 57 was organized on July fourth ...
16528
Pine Street Shoot Out
NE corner of Pine St and North First
WHEN THE YOUNG RAILROAD TOWN OF ABILENE INCORPORATED IN 1883, THE FIRST CITY OFFICIALS DESIRED TO PROJECT A MORE CIVILIZED IMAGE TO VISITORS AND ...
S
4432
Sacred Heart Catholic Church
1633 S. 8th Street, Abilene
This church began as a mission in the 1880s to serve Catholics in the Abilene area. Early members included Abilene pioneer Theodore Heyck and City ...
4720
Site of Abilene's First School
302 North Cedar Street -Abilene
This site was set aside for use as a school by Stoddard Johnston, a newspaperman who platted the town of Abilene in the early 1880s. While the first ...
4766
Site of Curfew by John J. Clinton
SE corner Chestnut and S. 1st streets. Marker faces Chestnut Street.
(1848-1922) Here each New Year's Eve at midnight for thirty-seven years John J. Clinton, Abilene chief of police, emptied his revolver. He began ...
12217
Site of Guitar Mansion
1502 N. 1st St.
John and Laura Hudson Guitar of Missouri moved to Abilene in 1898. John was already a wealthy businessman who owned a number of cotton gins and cotton ...
2403
Site of Old Headquarters of the Hashknife Ranch
Will Hair Park, E side of entrance road (Hair St.), 150 feet S of E. Ambler Ave.
(on hill east of Cedar Creek) In December 1880, H.C. Whithers of the Texas & Pacific Railroad met local men here to decide on a site for a cattle ...
4900
Site of Thornton's Store
Southeast corner of S. 4th & Oak Streets, Abilene
Known throughout West Texas as "A city within itself," Thornton's Store was one of Abilene's leading businesses for nearly seven decades. E. L. Thornton ...
4913
Site of Western Cattle Trail
Corner of S. 1st & Leggett Drive, on T & P Railroad Tow, Abilene
The main route -1876 to 1887- for several hundred thousand longhorns driven north to stock ranches and Indian reservations and to supply beef market. ...
T
5207
Taylor County
Old Bankhead Road, west city limits, Highway 20 Business -Abilene
5208
Taylor County
From Abilene, take Highway 83/84 south about 12 miles to Roadside Park.
Created 1858. Named for Edward, James and George Taylor, 18, 20, and 22, Tennesseans who came to Texas in 1833 and died at the Alamo, March 6, 1836. ...
5211
Taylor, Edward, James, & George
Taylor County Courthouse, Oak Street, Abilene
Inscriptions on the monument are: across top - "I shall never surrender or retreat." Travis, Edward, James, George sons of Anson Taylor, died at ...
18416
Texas & Pacific Railroad Depot
South Side of North First Street between Cypress Street and Cedar
With the arrival of the railroad in Abilene in 1881, a railroad car was used as the first depot. In 1882, a two-story structure was built consisting ...
12511
The Civilian Conservation Corps at Abilene State Park
Abilene State Park, near pool parking lot, Park Road 32 SE of FM 89
President Franklin D. Roosevelt and the U.S. Congress created the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) in 1933 to provide jobs on public lands for unemployed ...
1497
The Ernie Wilson Museum
Taylor County History Center / Buffalo Gap Village, E. side William Street between Elm and North streets
Located in Taylor County's historic first courthouse and jail. Although Taylor County was organized in July 1878, the building was not completed ...
5242
The Texas & Pacific Railway: First Railroad Across West Texas
Everman Park, SW corner N. 1st and S. Pine streets, S of water fountain
Chartered March 3, 1871, by act of U.S. Congress, to build a railroad to the Pacific coast, the Texas & Pacific Railway Company, under leadership ...
5523
Town of Buffalo Gap
Old Settlers Reunion grounds, corner of West & Vine Streets, Buffalo Gap
Probably named for the pass in Callahan Divide (mountains) crossed by thousands of buffalo that once inhabited this area. Besides providing the native ...
V
5629
Valley Creek Station
Shep community, FM 1086, E side 150 feet NW of US 277, NW of Spring Creek bridge.
(site located 2 mi. northwest) Near this site, an important link in the frontier transportation system was an area landmark. The Butterfield Overland ...
5646
Vicinity of Indian Fight
from Merkel, take FM 1235 about 7 miles south
On New Year's Day, 1871, Indian raiders who had stolen horses in Coleman County were pursued and overtaken here by 18 Texas Rangers and cowboys. ...
5647
Vicinity of Indian Fight
Old Settlers Reunion grounds, corner of Vine & West Streets, Buffalo Gap
On August 29, 1863, Indian riders (probably Comanches) coming north from Mason County, with stolen horses, were caught a mile east of Buffalo Gap ...
W
16526
William G. and Shirley Swenson Home
on block surrounded by N. 18th, Swenson, N. 17th & Merchant
This two-story brick home was designed by abilene architect William P. Preston for the family of William Gray and Shirley (McCollum) Swenson, and ...
14579
Willis, Thomas Middlebrook
Masonic Cemetery
(June 27, 1859 - November 27, 1937) Born in Bainbridge, Georgia, Thomas Middlebrook Willis was an important early leader in Abilene. Willis moved ...